javascript,jquery,sorting , Sort Multiple Elements of the same type in jQuery
Sort Multiple Elements of the same type in jQuery
Question:
Tag: javascript,jquery,sorting
Basically I have the following that is rendered by PHP:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
</div>
and what I want returned is:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
</div>
So basically it must sort multiple instances of the parent based on the data sort attribute of each child while still maintaing its state within the parent element.
How would you use jQuery to target each parent element and then sort each child within that parent based on the data-sort attribute.
This is the closest I have come, but it does not render anything:
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
jQuery.each('.parent', function(index, val) {
jQuery(jQuery(this).children('.child')).sort(function(a,b){
return a.dataset.sort > b.dataset.sort;
}).appendTo(this);
});
});
</script>
Thanks in advance!
Answer:
You've tried to use a sort
method on a jQuery object, but they don't have (a documented) one. Arrays have a sort
, though, and then if you append the sorted array, the children get moved:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('.parent').each(function() {
var p = $(this);
p.append(p.children(".child").get().sort(function(a, b) {
return $(a).attr("data-sort") - $(b).attr("data-sort");
}));
});
});
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child" data-sort=1>1</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=3>3</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
<div class="child" data-sort=2>2</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
How that works:
We loop through the .parent
elements
Within those, we get the children, and get an array of them by using .get()
Then we sort that array, using a callback that makes use of the fact that when you use the binary -
operator on strings, they get converted to numbers; so $(a).attr("data-sort") - $(b).attr("data-sort")
ends up being negative of a
's order was lower than b
's, 0
if they were the same, or positive if b
's order was higher than a
's
...and append it to parent again, which moves the elements
Note that the above assumes that either there are no non-.child
children in .parent
elements, or that you want the .child
children to end up after any other children in the .parent
.
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